
Okay, so the idea of posting every single day is a bit unrealistic, as is limiting the amount of time I write to 30 to 60 minutes. I’ll warm into it, but I got to the office at 10:30, and have been working on this “manifesto” for tomorrow’s panel for four hours. Except for the five minutes I spent opening and plugging in my new baby fridge.
Erik Ehn has asked
Laura Zam and me to create a two-hour panel which he calls “Performing Identity” tomorrow at the
Arts in the One World Conference at Brown University. Laura and I are both solo-performers—writer-performers who also teach others who are wrestling with personal story. She based in Washington, DC, and me in Los Angeles. We have spent time together at conferences about
Jewish theatre,
Oral History, the
NoPassport conferences in New York, and this is our first co-creation. We started by assigning each other the task of writing a manifesto.
When I was in grad school, I was steeped in the jargon of “performance studies” or “performance theory,” I am no longer. Apparently “performing identity” is a broad term, used by sociologists and anthropologists to define how a culture or identity is defined or created, based on “doing” or performative something or other. I think maybe this means, basically, “what you do is who you are,” so let’s study (modify?) the doing.
When I was googling, I did find a guy, Chaim Noy, in Sociology and Anthropology at Hebrew University in Jerusalem who is using the term in a way that is quite interesting to me: the potential for self-change while listening to a narrative, although I’m not that interested in narrative, per se, except where it serves “story,” or meaning, or intent.
I write solo plays, based on personal material. I am careful about how I use the words narrative and story, mainly because they are often used interchangeably, and I don’t find that particularly helpful. For me, narrative is what happened; story is what we choose to make of our experience of what happened, which may or may not include the narration of those events. There is the narrative, and then there is how we, metabolize that narrative (for the artist, raw material), which is story.
In the context of What’s the Story? workshop, I guide others who are wrestling with personal material. I started out working with people who, like me, were aiming to create solo plays. The group has expended to include people who are working for the stage, the page and, occasionally, the screen. Sometimes people are not sure what genre they are aiming to express in, and it doesn’t matter, because the first part of the process is the same: We need to invite or dig up the raw material of personal experience, with no conscious sorting mechanism in place, in order to have the full array of material before us, from which to select.
I say “no conscious sorting mechanism,” because there are many unconscious ones in place, some of them helpful, some not. I find it in my own work: I am currently reworking The Dig, a play that I was commissioned to write about my experience in Israel, over the course of nearly two years performing, teaching, doing research, from 2003 to 2005. I traveled in the wake of my own mother’s death after a long illness. There are lots of things about her and my relationship with her, my relationship with Israeli men at the time, and who I am (or who I think I am), that I have in the past unconsciously deemed to be not part of the story. It turns out, of course, that the are very much part of—if not central to—the story. Yuck. And onwards.
And I’m happy to talk about the process or processes I use to expand, open into, bust out of that unconscious sorting or censorship, but not now.
A stab at a manifesto:
I believe that live theatre, in general, has tremendous power because it is live, because we are all in the room together, our hearts beating together. My variety of solo performance, where I am right there in direct contact with the audience, has even greater power, to my thinking, because there is nowhere to hide. You can fall asleep or walk out, but you can’t do it without it effecting me and everyone else, and I am committed to letting you effect me. We’re stuck with each other. And in that intimate exchange, here’s the equation: There is the story I devise with my content, and there is the story that gets told via the whole gestalt of the event, over which I have much less control.
In creating a text, it’s important to me to leave plenty of room for each person in the audience — who I see as my scene partner(s) — to make their own connections, put the pieces I offer together for themself. That way I leave room for the material dredged from my own personal experience to re-sort itself in the light of another’s lens.
We’re talking universality, obviously. We’re talking “commonality,” but only kind of.
I don’t think commonality is particularly useful for artists. It’s general: We are all human; we have the same organs, mostly. Mostly blood flows through our veins. Some of us have instincts that are maternal, some not. Some of us value human life, some clearly not. I think it’s a mistake to dumb down or wipe out any iota of specificity in the telling of personal experience. Case in point, my favorite TV show of all time, and I am not a TV watcher, or was not til now, is Dexter. I am Dexter. He is me. I have never killed anyone or cut them up, and didn’t really want to particularly, til now, I guess. That’s not my thing. Impotence in the face of injustice is my thing. And I am Dexter. I know him, I love that part of me that is him; I hate that part of me that is him.
In the face of personal experience—identity, who we think we are—I want address the issue of what is truly, deeply accessible. I learned more viscerally, I have to say, about Ukrainian pogroms where quote-my people-unquote were actually targeted (from which they flew at the turn of the twentieth century) in January at the Arts in the One World Conference at CalArts, when one of the students who had traveled to Rwanda read a piece that in here-and-now-first-person gave an account troops coming into a home there, where part of the family was Tutsi, part Hutu, and they were forced to give their own family up, to watch them killed, in their own home.
In the face of that performed work, I had no inclination or mechanism to hold away from me the immediacy of that experience, and I intuitively, unconsciously filled in my own family, then, for hers, now.
I’ve been asked to create a performed response to materials from this vast Holocaust (I prefer the Hebrew word Shoah, which people use to talk specifically about the death of Jews at Nazi hands. Nazi murders during World War II were not limited to Jewish people, and the word holocaust has as part of its etymology the implication of ritual sacrifice, which doesn’t feel particularly useful.)
As I was saying, I’ve been asked to create a performed response to materials from this vast Holocaust Research Collection recently acquired by the library at USC, where I teach in the School of Theatre. Originally, the German guy, Wolf Gruner, who is the new Chair of Jewish Studies, asked me to assemble a group of actors to read first-person testimony from the collection. I said no. Basically, he didn’t need me or anyone like me to do that. I also am not that interested in the giving voice to that kind of material, without some sort of edit or selection or I like to say metabolization by an artist who develops an intent in relationship with an audience. Who has something she wants to say.
Gruner wanted to involve a writer, someone who would make something out of raw material from his archive, and he wanted me to perform it. I had to think about who I wanted to work with. I chose a beautiful poet and playwright who runs the Professional Writing Program at USC, Brighde Mullens, who is utterly Irish, not Jewish. Intentionally, because she brings a new light, new prism, an new lens, a new foot-hold to the historic catastrophe the collection commemorates.
I hate the Holocaust. (I’ll use the word Holocaust here, because I like “h’s.”) I can’t bear it. I can’t breathe into it, I don’t understand it. I don’t want to understand it. I don’t want to be in the same room, much less be on the same planet where it occurred
Okay. Manifesto. I believe that live theatre, whether it’s at its best or not, is an event that we live through together, that transforms us. I prefer it to be really good, if I have to live though it. I am not a patient person. I am not extremely tolerant, but I am not a serial killer (see above: Dexter).
What I mean by really good has to do with honesty in acknowledging the meeting of the creators with me, their audience. I prefer not to be lied to, or pretended at, I prefer to be respected and spoken to as an equal. I prefer to be cared about. I like having the sense that the performers are longing to meet me, move me, invite me to some adventure, in some way. Just laughter—in and of itself—is respiration, inspiration. We laugh and we are renewed. Make me laugh, and I am happy. I want creators/performers to be open to being met, moved, changed by me. I want that exchange.
Okay. Honesty. Identity. Who I am in relationship with an audience.
I think what I do as a solo performer, in relationship with an audience, is deeply subversive. Is that honest? I don’t know. Does it matter? I don’t know.
In my work, I talk to you. I ask you questions, and really want answers. I intentionally blur the boundary between just being me and “performing,” between the simple vernacular of an honest greeting and a relatively elaborate, languagy text. I honestly want you to join me on this journey, this adventure, because I believe it’s important.
I never liked Tom Stoppard that much as a playwright until I saw Arcadia. He was always brilliant, always created fascinating structures, and tickled the intellect, but it never came together for me. And then he turned 50 and he wrote a play that had all the same wicked intricacy, but had at its center the shimmering character of Hannah. What happens in the play? Lots of stuff happens, but the important thing is that Hannah changes. Nobody ever says “I’m changing” or “I see you have changed.” She just changes. She learns something, meets the subject of her heretofore arms-length fascination in flesh, meets him in his vulnerability and loss, and opens to new possibility for herself.
The play doesn’t always work. It takes a really smart director to pave the way, and a brilliant actress to pull it off. Thanks to Stoppard, here’s usually enough brilliant going-ons to make most people reasonably happy, or so much going on that it pisses some people off, if they can’t track it all. But when it does work, and the actress playing Hannah does get it, we feel it, and the event of the whole is oh so much greater than the sum of the many many parts.
Arcadia is a big honking play, shifting back and forth between two moments in time, with many luscious characters. I make solo plays. The guy who made me believe that there could be richness equivalent to that of Arcadia in solo work was Ken Campbell, a Brit, who I met when I was studying in London and spent almost a month on tour with.
Ken said hello to his audience, and proceeded almost imperceptibly to weave threads of story that were seemingly unconnected: the novels of Philip K. Dick, pygmies of the South Sea Islands, Prince Charles, false teeth he had made for a role he played on TV. He would go on for an hour or two or three (I watched him build one show which was eternal at that point in its gestation). And then, suddenly, in a whirlwind of wizardry, he would spin the strands together in a stunning, heart-stopping revelation.
Sadly, we lost Ken Campbell in August of 2008, and I will never forget him or his work. He was intellectually demanding, utterly accessible, gracious, so present and patient and curious about his audiences—if they were with him, how they were putting things together—whether they were ticketholders at the National, or picnickers who happened to run across this strange guy under a tent with his weird table of props, in a park somewhere in the north.
That’s what I like: That’s what I aim to create.
In my work, there’s the text, there’s usually a narrative, because I love the ride of a good narrative, and there’s the big story—the fish I want to fry—which, I hope, gets told via your empathic involvement with me (the created me, because I never play me).
Our meeting is an event, a ritual, where we change one another, where you are given an active role, so it belongs to you, or to us. But never just to me.
That’s the paradox of this stuff: It’s so much me me me, me naked in front of you, and yet I aim to hand it over to you, to become you, to blur the lines between us, just like me and Dexter.
It’s shameless. It’s trickery. Hopefully, it’s really fun. And if it’s not fun, there’s nowhere to hide: I want to leave; you do leave. It’s really horrible.

My office at Sunset-Gower, with shades of Larry, Curly & Mo.